HomeBlogTravelItinerary30 Best Things to Do in Rome: The Perfect 3-Day Itinerary
30 Best Things to Do in Rome: The Perfect 3-Day Itinerary
Greg Davis
Jan 4, 202532 min readRome's history spans more than 2,500 years, making it one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Ancient wonders like the Colosseum naturally blend with modern life in this remarkable city.
The city offers countless attractions. Vatican City, the world's smallest country at just 44 hectares, draws visitors from across the globe. Many travelers come to toss coins into the magnificent Baroque-style Trevi Fountain. Your Rome 3-day itinerary needs good planning. The city's walkable layout allows you to cover about 10 kilometers each day. Spring and fall bring the best weather to explore this ancient capital.
This detailed guide shows you the best things to do in Rome over 3 days. You can marvel at the world's largest dome at the Pantheon and find hidden gems in local neighborhoods. The Eternal City awaits, where every cobblestone street tells a story that goes back thousands of years.
1. Explore the Colosseum
Image Source: ticketing.colosseo.it
The Colosseum, the Roman world's largest amphitheater, greets visitors at the beginning of their 3-day Rome adventure. Emperor Vespasian started this magnificent project around 70-72 AD. The structure spans an impressive 620 by 513 feet [1].
Colosseum History and Architecture
This architectural marvel took almost ten years to build and features three stories with roughly 80 arched entrances [1]. The exterior's distinctive design shows different architectural styles. The bottom level displays Doric columns, the middle has Ionic ones, and Corinthian columns grace the top [1]. The amphitheater's massive size allowed it to hold more than 50,000 people [1].
Best Time to Visit the Colosseum
You'll get the best experience if you time your visit right:
- The doors open at 8:30 AM - perfect for early birds [2]
- Weekday visits work best 1-2 hours before closing [2]
- Smaller crowds and pleasant weather await from October to March [2]
Colosseum Tour Options and Prices
Visitors can pick from several ticket choices:
Ticket Type | Price | Duration |
---|---|---|
Standard Adult | €18 | 24 hours [3] |
Children (0-17) | €6 | 24 hours [3] |
Full Experience | Varies | 2 days [3] |
A standard ticket lets you explore both the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill [3]. Guided tours offer a deeper dive into history and cost between €30 and €100, depending on length and type [4].
2. Tour the Roman Forum
The Roman Forum sits in the valley between Palatine and Capitoline Hills and stands as the beating heart of ancient Rome's daily life. This remarkable archeological site draws more than 4.5 million visitors annually as you explore your Rome 3 day itinerary [5].
Roman Forum Historical Significance
The Forum was Rome's central hub from 500 BCE to 400 CE [6]. This rectangular plaza saw everything from political speeches to criminal trials, making it history's most celebrated meeting place [7]. On top of that, it transformed from a marshy valley into the center of Roman civilization and hosted vital religious ceremonies and social gatherings.
Must-See Ruins at Roman Forum
Make sure you check out these remarkable monuments:
- Temple of Saturn: Built around 498 BCE, this ancient temple kept Rome's state treasury [6]
- Temple of Vesta: A circular temple with its sacred eternal flame [6]
- Senate House (Curia): The political heart where Roman senators gathered [6]
- Via Sacra: The main road connecting the Forum to the Colosseum [6]
Roman Forum Photography Tips
These expert suggestions will help you capture amazing shots of the ancient ruins:
Time of Day | Best For |
---|---|
Early Morning | Clear architectural shots |
Sunset | Dramatic sky backdrops |
Sunday Morning | Fewer crowds [2] |
Getting creative with your angles works better than shooting straight ahead [8]. The Forum's varied levels and views give you plenty of chances to capture ancient Rome's grandeur.
3. Visit Vatican Museums
Image Source: museivaticani.va
The Vatican Museums, located in Vatican City, house one of the world's largest art collections. Visitors can explore over 70,000 works with 20,000 pieces currently on display [9]. A visit to these museums should be part of your Rome 3-day itinerary.
Vatican Museums Highlights
The complex has multiple museums and galleries with remarkable collections. The most notable areas you'll find include:
- The Raphael Rooms featuring the famous "School of Athens"
- The Gallery of Maps with its stunning topographical frescoes
- The Pio Clementino Museum's classical sculptures
- The Collection of Modern Religious Art featuring works by Van Gogh
Sistine Chapel Experience
The Sistine Chapel stands as the masterpiece of your Vatican visit. Michelangelo's ceiling fresco, which took four years to complete, will leave you in awe [3]. You should spend at least 20 minutes to appreciate the details of over 300 figures in the biblical scenes [3].
Vatican Museums Entrance Tips
These significant details will help you plan your visit:
Visiting Hours | Entry Options |
---|---|
Mon-Sat: 8 AM - 8 PM | Regular Entry |
Last Sunday: 9 AM - 2 PM | Skip-the-line |
Final Entry: 6 PM | Guided Tours |
Peak season brings over 25,000 visitors daily to the museums [4]. Advance ticket booking is vital. Your entry ticket gives you access to both the museums and Sistine Chapel [10]. The Vatican's dress code requires covered shoulders and knees, and photography is not allowed in the Sistine Chapel [4].
4. Marvel at St. Peter's Basilica
Image Source: basilicasanpietro.va
Your Rome 3-day itinerary leads you to the magnificent St. Peter's Basilica, the largest church in the world [11], right after you exit the Vatican Museums.
St. Peter's Basilica Architecture
This masterpiece of Renaissance architecture was completed in 1615 [12]. The basilica's interior covers more than 3.7 acres [13] and showcases rich decorations with marble, reliefs, and architectural sculptures [1]. Bernini's bronze baldachin over the Papal Altar stands as its most impressive feature [12].
Climbing St. Peter's Dome
The dome soars 136.57 meters from the basilica floor [1] and visitors can choose between two climbing options:
Option | Price | Details |
---|---|---|
Stairs Only | €8 | 551 steps total |
Elevator + Stairs | €10 | Elevator plus 320 steps |
The climb might test your stamina, but the panoramic views of Vatican City and Rome make every step worth the effort [14].
St. Peter's Basilica Mass Times
Masses take place daily at these times [15]:
- Weekdays: Services from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Holidays: Special masses including 10:30 AM Chapter Mass and 5:00 PM Vespers
Visitors can enter the basilica free of charge daily from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM (April-September) and 7:00 AM to 6:30 PM (October-March) [15]. A strict dress code applies - no shorts, bare shoulders, or miniskirts [15].
5. Toss Coins at Trevi Fountain
Image Source: romaexperience.com
The majestic Trevi Fountain stands as a must-see attraction in Rome. This late Baroque masterpiece, designed by Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762 [5], dominates the Piazza di Trevi. The fountain reaches an impressive 85 feet high and stretches 160 feet wide [link_1] [5].
Trevi Fountain History
The name comes from "tre vie" (three roads) that once met at this spot. Pope Urban VIII began a mission to renovate it, which revolutionized this simple water source into an artistic masterpiece. The fountain still serves its original purpose and gets its water from the ancient Acqua Vergine aqueduct [5].
Best Times for Photos
To capture the perfect shot during your Rome 3 day itinerary, these times work best:
- The quiet early morning hours [7]
- The fountain lights up beautifully in evening hours [7]
Crowds flock here throughout the day, and the fountain collects about €3,000 daily [link_2] [16]. The collected coins help fund local charity work through the Caritas association [16].
Nearby Restaurants
You'll find these authentic dining spots just steps away:
Restaurant | Specialty | Price Range |
---|---|---|
Piccolo Buco | Traditional Pizza | €€ [17] |
Baccano | Mediterranean Cuisine | €€€ [17] |
Piccolo Arancio | Roman Dishes | €€-€€€ [17] |
Note that the coin-tossing tradition requires you to use your right hand and throw the coin over your left shoulder [7]. Toss two coins if you're looking for romance, or three if marriage is on your mind [18].
6. Climb Spanish Steps
The magnificent Spanish Steps stand just a short walk from the Trevi Fountain on your Rome 3-day itinerary. Built in 1723, this impressive Baroque staircase stretches 29-meters high with 135 steps [6]. It connects the lively Piazza di Spagna to the peaceful Trinità dei Monti church.
Spanish Steps Photo Spots
You can capture Instagram-worthy shots by planning your visit:
- Early morning (7:00-9:00 AM) with fewer tourists [6]
- Sunset hours create dramatic lighting effects [6]
Pink azaleas adorn the travertine stone stairs right after April [6]. This natural display creates stunning photo opportunities.
Spanish Steps Shopping Area
The 'Tridente' area surrounding the steps features Rome's most exclusive shopping destinations:
Street Name | Notable Features |
---|---|
Via Condotti | Gucci, Prada, Bulgari [19] |
Via Borgognona | Balenciaga, Roberto Cavalli [20] |
Via Frattina | Mix of luxury and affordable shops [19] |
Evening at Spanish Steps
The steps take on a magical character as dusk settles. Subtle lighting creates an enchanting atmosphere [6]. Visitors should know that sitting on the steps has been banned since 2019, with fines of €400 enforced [21].
The area buzzes with activity into the evening. Several walking tours begin from this iconic spot [6]. The Spanish Steps serve as both a historical landmark and an ideal location to experience Rome's elegant shopping district and vibrant nightlife.
7. Visit the Pantheon
Image Source: pantheonroma.com
The Pantheon stands as your next stop on your 3-day Rome adventure. This architectural marvel has held the title of world's largest unreinforced concrete dome for almost 2,000 years [22].
Pantheon Architecture Explains
The dome creates a perfect sphere with matching measurements - both its diameter and height from floor to oculus reach 43.4 meters [22]. The structure sits on massive walls 20 feet thick [23]. You'll notice five symmetrical rows of 28 coffers climbing toward the central oculus [24]. The dome's engineering genius shows in its graduated thickness, which reduces from 6.4 meters at the base to 1.2 meters near the oculus [22].
Best Time to Visit Pantheon
Season | Benefits |
---|---|
Spring (Mar-May) | Pleasant weather, moderate crowds |
Winter (Dec-Feb) | Fewer tourists, unique atmosphere |
Early Morning | Opens at 9:00 AM, minimal crowds |
Rainy Days | Special experience watching rain through oculus |
Pantheon Photography Tips
These tips will help you get amazing shots:
- Beat the crowds by arriving early morning or late evening [8]
- Your wide-angle lens works best for interior dome shots [2]
- Skip the flash to protect the artwork [2]
- The best symmetrical compositions come from standing right under the oculus
Soft morning light streaming through the oculus creates stunning photo opportunities [2]. The sunbeams pierce through the central opening and create dramatic light and shadow effects throughout the day [25].
8. Explore Piazza Navona
Image Source: turismoroma.it
Piazza Navona captures the essence of Baroque Rome. This magnificent square sits where the ancient Stadium of Domitian once stood, built in 86 AD [26].
Piazza Navona Fountains
Bernini's Fountain of the Four Rivers (1651) dominates the square and stands 16 meters tall [26]. This masterpiece shows four of the world's great rivers: the Danube, Ganges, Nile, and Rio de la Plata [26]. The square features two more stunning fountains at each end:
- Fontana del Moro - The square's oldest fountain [26]
- Fontana del Nettuno - A beautiful display of seahorses, mermaids, and cupids [26]
Cafes and Restaurants
The square offers several amazing dining spots:
Restaurant | Style | Price Range |
---|---|---|
Taverna Agape | Roman Food | €€€ [27] |
Terrazza Borromini | Upscale | €€€€ [27] |
Retrobottega | Adventurous | €€-€€€ [27] |
Street Artists Experience
Artists fill the piazza with life and color throughout the day. You'll see talented portraitists, caricaturists, and painters showing their work in different styles [28]. The square takes on a magical quality at night when subtle lighting creates an enchanting atmosphere for your Rome 3 day itinerary.
Christmas brings a traditional market to the piazza where visitors can browse classic trees, cribs, and typical figurines [26]. This vibrant space perfectly blends art, history, and modern Roman life.
9. Tour Borghese Gallery
The prestigious Borghese Gallery sits inside Rome's Villa Borghese gardens and displays one of Italy's finest private art collections. Visits are limited to 270 people per two-hour slot [29].
Borghese Gallery Masterpieces
This remarkable gallery houses over 800 paintings [30] with these standout works:
- Bernini's Apollo and Daphne sculpture
- Canova's Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix
- Caravaggio's David with Head of Goliath
- Raphael's Young Woman with Unicorn
- Titian's Sacred and Profane Love
Garden Tours
Villa Borghese gardens serve as Rome's green lung and welcome visitors free of charge from dawn to dusk [9]. You can take time to learn about these sprawling 80-hectare grounds before or after your gallery visit.
Booking Information
Your Rome 3 day itinerary needs advance reservations since tickets sell out quickly. Here's what you should know:
Ticket Type | Price | Details |
---|---|---|
Full Price | €13 | Regular admission [31] |
Audio Guide | Additional fee | Purchase on-site |
Guided Tour | Available | English/Italian [32] |
The gallery welcomes visitors Tuesday through Sunday, 9 AM to 7 PM, with final entry at 5:45 PM [33]. EU citizens aged 18-25 can enjoy discounted rates for morning visits [21]. Booking through official partners gives you flexible cancelation policies and extra tour options.
10. Walk Through Trastevere
Image Source: theromanguy.com
The charming Trastevere neighborhood sits just across the Tiber River, offering a laid-back bohemian vibe [34]. This unique quarter makes the perfect spot to end your 3-day Rome itinerary, when its cobblestone streets buzz with energy at sunset.
Trastevere Hidden Gems
Piazza di Santa Maria stands at Trastevere's heart, where you'll find the ancient Basilica of Our Lady [34]. You can also find these local treasures:
- San Cosimato Market - Operating since 900 AD with local vendors
- Villa Farnesina - Featuring Renaissance frescoes by Raphael
- Botanical Garden - A peaceful retreat with Japanese gardens
Local Restaurants
Trastevere's artistic charm pairs with some of Rome's best dining spots [35]. Here are the top places to enjoy authentic Roman cuisine:
Restaurant | Known For | Price Range |
---|---|---|
Roma Sparita | Cacio e Pepe | €€-€€€ [36] |
Osteria der Belli | Seafood | €€€ [35] |
Glass Hosteria | Two-Michelin Star | €€€€ [35] |
Evening Entertainment
Trastevere comes alive as darkness falls [3]. The district becomes Rome's nightlife hub, and Piazza Trilussa draws locals and students alike [4]. Street performers fill the area from Ponte Sisto to the piazza [4], creating an amazing evening atmosphere you won't forget.
11. Visit Castel Sant'Angelo
Image Source: turismoroma.it
The imposing cylindrical fortress of Castel Sant'Angelo towers over the Tiber River, just a few steps away from the Vatican. This remarkable landmark deserves a spot on your 3-day Rome itinerary.
Castle History
Emperor Hadrian commissioned this structure as his mausoleum in 135 AD [37]. The building went through many changes over the centuries and served as a fortress, papal residence, and prison [38]. The castle's 800-meter elevated passageway, known as the Passetto di Borgo [39], links it to Vatican City. This passage became a vital escape route for popes during dangerous times.
Rooftop Views
The Terrazza dell'Angelo rewards visitors with stunning 360-degree views of Rome [40]. The panorama includes:
View Direction | Landmarks Visible |
---|---|
West | St. Peter's Basilica and dome |
East | Supreme Court and Villa Borghese |
Center | Historic Rome and Tiber River |
Museum Highlights
The castle now houses the Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo [38]. A magnificent spiral ramp leads visitors through multiple floors filled with treasures:
- Renaissance frescoes and papal apartments
- Military memorabilia and ancient weaponry
- Historical prison cells and courtyards
The best times to visit are right at opening or an hour or two before closing [41]. The museum opens from 9:00 AM to 7:30 PM [42]. Summer brings extended hours and special evening events.
12. Explore Campo de' Fiori
Image Source: civitavecchia.portmobility.it
Campo de' Fiori transforms from a vibrant morning market to an energetic evening hotspot in Rome's historic center. This makes it a must-visit destination on your Rome 3 day itinerary.
Morning Market Experience
The market runs Monday through Saturday from 8 AM until 2 PM [43]. You'll see a mix of fresh produce, flowers, and local specialties. The market started as a horse market in 1869 and stands today as Rome's last remaining open-air covered market [43]. The best time to visit is before 10 AM when vendors set up their colorful displays.
Evening Atmosphere
The square changes dramatically as the day progresses. The market stalls pack up by 4-5 PM [43], and the piazza buzzes with new energy. You'll find:
Time | Activity |
---|---|
7 PM onwards | Aperitifs begin [10] |
Evening | Restaurant service |
Night | Wine bars and pubs |
Food Specialties
Campo de' Fiori's culinary experiences are exceptional. You can sample:
- Fresh ingredients for authentic Carbonara and Amatriciana [10]
- Local specialties like garlic and hot peppers [10]
- Seasonal fruits from regional farmers [10]
The nearby streets feature wine bars and traditional trattorias that serve typical Roman recipes [10]. Seven to eight produce stands remain family-operated through generations, giving you an authentic market experience [44].
13. Visit Capitoline Museums
Image Source: museicapitolini.org
The world's oldest public museum sits at the top of Capitoline Hill, ready to amaze you as you explore Rome's treasures. Founded in 1471 [45], the Capitoline Museums hold an artistic heritage spanning thousands of years.
Museum Collections
Two magnificent buildings designed by Michelangelo house the museums [46]. The collection started when Pope Sixtus IV gave precious bronzes to the Roman people [45]. This original gift grew into a rich collection of artworks through archeological discoveries and papal donations.
Ancient Roman Art
The museum's masterpieces will leave you in awe:
- The iconic Capitoline Wolf, depicting Rome's legendary founders
- The moving Dying Gaul sculpture, showing a warrior's final moments
- The original Marcus Aurelius equestrian statue
- The sensual Capitoline Venus [47]
Practical Information
Here's everything you need to plan your visit:
Detail | Information |
---|---|
Hours | 9:30 AM - 7:30 PM daily [46] |
Duration | 2-3 hours recommended [48] |
Best Time | Late afternoon (3-5 PM) [48] |
[Tickets | From €21.90](https://www.tickets-rome.com/capitoline-museums-tickets/about/) [46] |
Natural light streams through the windows in late afternoon, creating perfect conditions to admire the collection [48]. The rooftop café serves refreshments and offers stunning panoramic views of Rome [48]. Waiting times range from 0-30 minutes outside peak hours [46].
14. Discover Palatine Hill
Palatine Hill towers over the Roman Forum as the birthplace of ancient Rome. Archeological evidence shows people lived here as far back as the 10th century BC [12]. This historic hill is a must-see during your 3-day Rome itinerary and gives you a peek into the lives of Roman emperors.
Archeological Sites
The hill's ruins tell stories from different time periods. You'll find:
- The Domus Augusti with its stunning ancient Roman frescoes [1]
- A beautifully restored fountain in Domitian's palace center [49]
- The Farnese Gardens, which are 500 years old and were Europe's first botanical garden [49]
Best Viewpoints
The hill's perfect location lets you take in some amazing views:
Viewpoint | What You'll See |
---|---|
Eastern Terrace | Roman Forum panorama |
Western Side | Circus Maximus views |
Northern Edge | Capitoline Hill vista |
Historical Significance
Palatine Hill played a huge role in shaping Rome's destiny. Powerful politicians called it home before it became the site of massive imperial palaces [49]. The word 'palace' actually comes from 'Palatine' [49], showing just how important this address was in the ancient world.
Each layer of archeology tells us something new about the hill. One of the most exciting finds is the Lupercal cave, where legend says a she-wolf raised Rome's founders, Romulus and Remus [49]. You can get to the site through Via di San Gregorio 30 [49], or enter from the Roman Forum through the Farnese Gardens.
15. Tour Catacombs
Image Source: catacombesancallisto.it
Rome's ancient network of underground burial tunnels stretches over 170 kilometers [50] beneath its bustling streets. These ancient catacombs provide fascinating insights into early Christian history during your Rome 3 day itinerary.
Catacombs History
Christians and Jews who rejected the pagan practice of cremation used these catacombs as burial grounds from the second to fifth century [14]. Bodies wrapped in sheets found their final rest in rectangular niches carved into the tunnel walls. Marble or clay gravestones sealed these sacred spaces [14].
Tour Options
Visitors can explore five different catacombs today [14]:
Catacomb | Notable Features | Entry Fee |
---|---|---|
San Callisto | Papal Crypts | €12 [51] |
San Sebastiano | Martyrs' Tombs | €12 [51] |
Priscilla | Early Christian Art | €12 [51] |
Domitilla | Ancient Frescoes | €12 [51] |
Sant'Agnese | Young Martyr Memorial | €12 [51] |
Photography Rules
The site's preservation requires several important rules:
- Photography strictly prohibited inside all catacombs [52]
- No video recording allowed
- Guided tours mandatory with authorized personnel [52]
- Tours last approximately 40 minutes in 16°C temperature [52]
The site's unique architecture includes about 50 irregular steps both down and up, without elevator access [52]. The existing architectural barriers make wheelchair access impossible [52].
16. Visit Santa Maria Maggiore
Image Source: basilicasantamariamaggiore.va
The Papal Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore has dominated Rome's skyline for 16 centuries. This magnificent structure blends art and spirituality perfectly into your Rome 3 day itinerary [53].
Basilica Architecture
The basilica still maintains its original paleochristian character. Ancient cipollino marble columns from demolished pagan buildings create a striking impression [15]. We noticed the breathtaking mosaics that decorate the central nave and triumphal arch, which date back to 432-440 [15]. Giuliano and Antonio da Sangallo's ceiling design features exquisite gilded wood coffering [15].
Religious Artifacts
The basilica's heart holds the relic of the Holy Crib that contains fragments of Jesus' manger [54]. The Salus Populi Romani stands as the most significant Marian icon, which people attribute to Saint Luke the Evangelist [53]. Visitors can find peace in the crypt's golden decorations and gentle lighting [54].
Mass Schedule
You can join any of these daily masses:
Time | Service Type |
---|---|
7:00-12:00 | Weekday Masses |
6:00 PM | Evening Mass |
10:00 AM | Sunday Latin Mass |
The basilica opens its doors daily from 7:00 AM to 6:45 PM [55]. An early morning visit lets you experience the peaceful atmosphere without crowds.
17. Explore Jewish Ghetto
Image Source: jewishroma.com
Rome's historic center houses Europe's 2200-year-old Jewish community that traces its roots to the second century BC [11]. This historic quarter adds a fascinating dimension to your Rome 3-day itinerary.
Historical Sites
Pope Paul IV created the Roman Ghetto in 1555 [11]. The quarter's rich heritage comes alive through:
- The Great Synagogue - Rome's largest Jewish temple, built in 1904 [56]
- The Jewish Museum - Showcasing artifacts from the ghetto period [57]
- Via del Portico d'Ottavia - The quarter's main street with ancient Roman ruins
Local Cuisine
The district's isolation led to a distinctive Roman-Jewish culinary tradition [11]. Local kitchens serve these signature dishes:
Dish | Description | Origin |
---|---|---|
Carciofi alla giudia | Deep-fried artichokes | Traditional ghetto specialty [11] |
Fiori di zucca | Stuffed zucchini flowers | Ancient recipe [13] |
Pizza Ebraica | Sweet bread with fruits and nuts | Classic dessert [11] |
Guided Tour Options
The neighborhood reveals its secrets through various exploration routes. The Jewish Museum's guided tours span seven themed rooms across 700 square meters [58]. Local shops and restaurants buzz with activity between 9:00 AM and 4:00 PM, making it the perfect time to visit [13].
The quarter remains home to approximately 13,500 members of Rome's Jewish community [11]. Their presence shows evidence of centuries of resilience and cultural preservation.
18. Visit Piazza del Popolo
Image Source: turismoroma.it
Piazza del Popolo stands as a monument of elegance at Rome's northern entrance. Three main streets of the historic center meet here to create a stunning urban masterpiece.
Square History
The square got its name from the poplars (populus in Latin) that once lined the area [18]. This grand space became Rome's ceremonial entrance over centuries and features the magnificent Flaminio Obelisk, standing 24 meters high [18]. The square's purpose changed dramatically over time - from a place of public executions to a symbol of Renaissance papal power.
Twin Churches
The remarkable twin churches at the square's southern end will catch your eye immediately. Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto, built between 1662-1681 [59], create a clever optical illusion. The churches look similar from the square's center, though one has an octagonal dome and the other a dodecagonal one [18].
Shopping Areas
Rome's premier shopping experience starts right from this piazza, with three main streets spreading out like a trident:
Street Name | Notable Features |
---|---|
Via del Corso | Mid-range brands, historic buildings [60] |
Via del Babuino | High-fashion boutiques, art galleries [60] |
Via di Ripetta | Antique shops, local artisans [60] |
The best time to visit during your 3-day Rome trip is early morning. The soft light captures the square's beauty perfectly. The area buzzes with activity throughout the day - from busy cafes to workshops and stores that once welcomed famous figures like Trilussa and Pasolini [18].
19. Tour Palazzo Doria Pamphilj
Image Source: doriapamphilj.it
The magnificent Palazzo Doria Pamphilj stands proudly along Via del Corso. This remarkable palace houses one of Rome's largest private art collections, which the original family has preserved through centuries.
Art Collection
The palace's walls showcase an impressive over 400 paintings from the 15th to 18th centuries [7]. Visitors can see masterpieces by renowned artists that remain in their original 18th-century arrangement [61]. Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X stands as the collection's crown jewel and has its own dedicated room [7].
Palace Architecture
Five distinct construction phases across four centuries shaped the palace's current form [62]. The construction started with Cardinal Fazio Santorio's tribune around 1505 [62]. The striking facade on Via del Corso, completed between 1731 and 1734, features innovative Borromini-style window frames [61].
Visitor Information
Here are the key details to plan your visit:
Detail | Information |
---|---|
Hours | Mon-Thu: 9 AM - 7 PM [7] |
Weekend Hours | Fri-Sun: 10 AM - 8 PM [7] |
Adult Entry | €16 [7] |
Children | Free (under 12) [7] |
The palace provides a special audio guide narrated by Prince Jonathan Doria-Pamphilj. He shares his personal memories and ancestral stories throughout the tour [63]. Early morning visits are best to avoid crowds and appreciate the art collection's intricate details fully.
20. Visit San Giovanni in Laterano
Image Source: vatican.va
The majestic Basilica of St. John Lateran stands proudly on Rome's eastern edge. This remarkable structure serves as Rome's official cathedral and the Pope's seat as Bishop of Rome [64].
Basilica History
Constantine the Great founded this magnificent basilica in 324 CE. The structure holds the unique position of being the oldest public church in Rome [65]. The popes made this their residence for more than 1,000 years [66]. The basilica went through several changes, particularly after two devastating fires struck in 1307 and 1361 [65].
Holy Stairs
The sacred Scala Santa (Holy Stairs) sits right next to the basilica with its 28 white marble steps [17]. Empress Saint Helena brought these steps from Jerusalem to Rome in 326. Many believe these are the same stairs Jesus climbed during his trial before Pontius Pilate [17]. Devoted visitors climb these stairs on their knees while praying, especially during Lent Fridays [17].
Visiting Hours
Here's everything you need to know about your visit:
Venue | Hours | Entry Fee |
---|---|---|
Basilica | 7:00 AM - 6:30 PM | Free |
Holy Stairs | 9:00 AM - 1:30 PM, 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM | €3.50 |
Sancta Sanctorum | 9:00 AM - 1:30 PM, 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM | €3.00 (6-18 years) |
Groups with more than eight people need to book in advance [17]. The basilica hosts daily masses at 6:30 AM, 7:30 AM, 8:30 AM, and 5:30 PM on weekdays [17].
21. Explore EUR District
Image Source: througheternity.com
The striking EUR district lies south of Rome's historic center and shows visitors a different side of the city during their Rome 3 day itinerary. This majestic urban complex serves as proof of modern Italian architecture. The district was originally designed for the 1942 Universal Exhibition [67].
Modern Architecture
The Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana stands as the district's centerpiece, reaching 68 meters high with 216 arches that decorate its facades [67]. Visitors will find several remarkable structures here:
- The innovative Roma Convention Center 'La Nuvola'
- The grand Palazzo dei Congressi
- The impressive Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul
Museum Options
The Museum of Civilizations circuit features five distinct collections [67]:
Museum | Focus Area |
---|---|
Luigi Pigorini | Prehistory and Ethnography |
Folk Art Museum | Traditional Arts |
Eastern Art Museum | Asian Collections |
Medieval Museum | Middle Ages |
African Museum | African Heritage |
Transportation Tips
EUR's accessibility makes it easy to reach through several options:
- Metro Line B takes you to EUR Palasport station in 19 minutes from Termini [16]
- Bus 714 connects from the city center with a 35-minute ride [16]
- Taxi rides take 13 minutes and cost €28-35 [16]
The best time to visit is early morning if you want to avoid crowds. The district truly shines after dark when strategic lighting revolutionizes the rationalist architecture into an impressive nighttime display [5].
22. Visit Galleria Borghese
The elegant Villa Borghese houses Cardinal Scipione Borghese's extraordinary art collection, a must-see highlight of your 3-day Rome itinerary. The gallery allows only 360 visitors per time slot [68], which creates an intimate atmosphere for art viewing.
Art Collections
The Borghese family's masterpieces, especially those collected by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, have filled these halls since the 17th century [69]. You'll find these remarkable works:
- Caravaggio's dramatic "David with the Head of Goliath"
- Raphael's serene "Deposition of Christ"
- Titian's mesmerizing "Sacred and Profane Love"
- Bernini's dynamic marble sculptures [70]
Garden Tours
The Villa Borghese gardens stretch across 80 beautiful hectares [9]. These stunning grounds complement your museum experience perfectly with:
Garden Feature | Details |
---|---|
Access Hours | Dawn to Dusk |
Entry Fee | Free |
Best Time | Early Morning |
Booking Requirements
You'll need to plan ahead to secure your visit. The gallery releases tickets three months in advance [68], and here's what you need to know:
- Regular admission: €13 plus €2 booking fee [31]
- Visit duration: 2 hours strictly enforced
- Guided tours available in English and Italian [32]
Make sure to arrive 30-45 minutes before your scheduled entry time [21]. The gallery welcomes visitors Tuesday through Sunday from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and the last entry is at 5:45 PM [21].
23. Tour Palazzo Colonna
Image Source: galleriacolonna.it
Near Piazza Venezia stands the magnificent Palazzo Colonna, one of Rome's largest and oldest private palaces. The noble Colonna family has called this grand residence home for more than eight centuries [71].
Palace History
The palace started as a fortress in the 14th century [71]. Its prominence grew when Oddone Colonna became Pope Martin V in 1417 [72]. The 1600s saw three generations of the Colonna family revolutionize this austere fortress into an opulent Baroque palace. They brought in famous architects like Bernini and Carlo Fontana to create this masterpiece [73].
Art Gallery
The Great Hall, which stretches beyond the length of Versailles' Hall of Mirrors, serves as the gallery's centerpiece [72]. You'll find these masterpieces inside:
Artist | Notable Work |
---|---|
Bronzino | Venus, Cupid and Satyr |
Carracci | The Bean Eater |
Tintoretto | Portrait of Composer Willaert |
Opening Times
The palace opens its doors to visitors every Saturday from 9:30 AM to 1:15 PM [74]. You can choose from these ticket options:
- Short Itinerary (Gallery, Pio Apartment, gardens): €15 [75]
- Full Itinerary (has Princess Isabelle Apartment): €25 [75]
The palace offers private guided tours throughout the week for a unique experience. Visitors can enter through Piazza SS. Apostoli 66 [75].
24. Visit Chiesa del Gesù
Image Source: rome.us
Rome's religious heritage shines through the magnificent Chiesa del Gesù with its stunning Baroque architecture. This mother church of the Society of Jesus, built between 1568 and 1584, stands as a masterpiece of religious design [20].
Church Architecture
The basilica transformed church architecture with its innovative design elements. A single broad nave accommodates large congregations and gives all visitors a clear view of the high altar [20]. Giacomo della Porta completed the church's impressive façade in 1573, which brought non-classical decoration details that shaped the Baroque style [76].
Religious Art
The church's interior holds spectacular artistic treasures:
- The Triumph of the Name of Jesus ceiling fresco (1672-1685) by Giovanni Battista Gaulli [20]
- The Chapel of St. Ignatius Loyola, featuring precious materials:
- Lapis lazuli columns
- Bronze and marble elements [77]
Mass Times
You can attend services at these times:
Day | Schedule |
---|---|
Monday-Friday | 7:45, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 19:00 |
Saturday | 7:45, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 19:00 |
Sunday | 9:00, 11:00, 12:30, 19:00 [19] |
The church welcomes visitors daily from 7:30 AM to 12:30 PM and 16:30 to 19:30 PM [19]. Early morning visits let you appreciate the baroque masterpieces' intricate details in natural light.
25. Explore Via del Corso
Image Source: rome.us
The bustling Via del Corso stretches 1.5 kilometers through Rome's heart and blends amazing shopping with rich history on your Rome 3 day itinerary [6].
Shopping Experience
This vibrant street boasts an impressive mix of retail options. You'll find popular international brands like Zara, H&M, and Nike among local boutiques [6]. Here's a helpful shopping guide:
Category | Notable Stores |
---|---|
Fashion | Massimo Dutti, Pinko, Gap [6] |
Sports | Adidas, Puma, Lacoste [6] |
Beauty | Sephora, MAC, Kiko Cosmetics [6] |
Leather | Gazelle, Alfieri [6] |
Historical Buildings
Your walk down this historic street reveals architectural treasures:
- Galleria Alberto Sordi - A stunning showcase of early 20th-century design
- Church of San Carlo al Corso - A masterpiece of Baroque architecture
- Church of Santa Maria in Via Lata - Showcases a beautiful façade and ancient crypt [78]
Cafes and Restaurants
The street comes alive with a variety of dining spots. Agrodolce sits just steps from the Trevi Fountain and serves authentic Roman cuisine [79]. The restaurant specializes in:
- Homemade pasta
- Fresh fish specialties
- Sicilian desserts [79]
The street's northern section welcomes pedestrians only [80], perfect for evening walks between shops and cafes.
26. Visit Palazzo Barberini
Image Source: barberinicorsini.org
Pope Urban VIII commissioned this masterpiece of Baroque architecture in 1625, making it a must-see stop on your Rome 3-day itinerary [81].
Art Collection
The National Gallery of Ancient Art's masterpieces span centuries [82]. You'll find an impressive collection that has:
- Caravaggio's dramatic "Judith Beheading Holofernes"
- Raphael's renowned "La Fornarina"
- Hans Holbein's portrait of Henry VIII [83]
Palace Architecture
This magnificent palace took shape under three of Italy's celebrated architects. We designed an innovative H-shaped floor plan under Carlo Maderno's direction [81]. The palace's unique character comes from its two distinct staircases:
- A square-shafted staircase by Bernini
- An extraordinary oval helicoidal staircase by Borromini [81]
Pietro da Cortona's masterpiece, "Triumph of Divine Providence," adorns the majestic vault in the grand entrance hall [81].
Guided Tours
Here are the key details to plan your visit:
Time | Details |
---|---|
Hours | Tue-Sun: 10 AM - 7 PM |
Last Entry | 6 PM |
Full Ticket | €15 (has Galleria Corsini) |
Reduced Price | €2 (EU citizens 18-25) [84] |
Audio guides and guided tours are available in English and Italian. Wheelchair users can access the palace through dedicated entrances [84].
27. Tour Villa Farnesina
Image Source: villafarnesina.it
Villa Farnesina stands magnificently in Trastevere's quiet streets, showcasing Renaissance Rome's splendor. Architect Baldassarre Peruzzi built this noble residence between 1505 and 1520 [85], creating one of Italian Renaissance architecture's finest examples.
Renaissance Frescoes
The villa's interior comes alive with artistic masterpieces. Raphael and his workshop created the splendid Loggia di Amore and Psiche [85], while Sebastiano del Piombo and Sodoma added their artistic brilliance. The Sala delle Prospettive captures visitors' attention with its remarkable trompe-l'œil frescoes that show Rome through marble columns [86].
Garden Design
A stunning viridarium once surrounded the villa and complemented its architectural beauty [87]. The garden featured:
- Plants from the New World including corn, zucchini, and common beans
- Medicinal plants and exotic species
- Ornamental citrus trees and ancient camellias
Visitor Information
Here's what you need to know before visiting:
Detail | Information |
---|---|
Hours | Tuesday-Sunday, 10:00-19:00 [85] |
Last Entry | 17:00 [85] |
Duration | Maximum 2 hours [24] |
Photography | Allowed without flash [24] |
Visitors must make reservations 15 days ahead [24]. The villa welcomes two classes per day for groups larger than 30 students [24]. You can book your visit by emailing farnesina@lincei.it [88].
28. Visit Santa Maria in Trastevere
Image Source: turismoroma.it
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere sits in Trastevere's main square and catches everyone's eye with its stunning golden facade. This remarkable church is the first official place of Christian worship in Rome [89].
Church History
Constantine the Great commissioned the basilica's construction in 324 CE [90]. The current structure mostly dates to the 12th century and features ancient cipollino marble columns from the Baths of Caracalla [91]. The church went through several restorations over time, including work by Pope Clement XI in 1702 and Pope Pius IX in 1870 [89].
Mosaics
The basilica's artistic treasures include:
- Stunning 12th-century facade mosaics featuring the Madonna and Child
- Pietro Cavallini's celebrated "Life of the Virgin" series (1291) [92]
- Byzantine-style apse mosaics depicting Christ and Mary enthroned
Evening Atmosphere
The basilica turns into a magical sight after dark. Visitors can explore until 9 PM [8] and enjoy these unique experiences:
Time | Experience |
---|---|
Sunset | Golden mosaics catch last light |
Evening | Illuminated bell tower |
Night | Local gatherings in piazza |
The square buzzes with more activity as night approaches [8]. This creates a perfect setting to experience authentic Roman life during your Rome 3 day itinerary.
29. Explore Appian Way
Image Source: turismoroma.it
The legendary Appian Way stretches an impressive 132 miles from Rome to ancient Capua [93]. This remarkable road lies just beyond Rome's city walls and is a chance to experience Roman engineering at its finest during your 3-day Rome visit.
Historical Significance
Appius Claudius Caecus created this engineering marvel in 312 BCE [93]. The road's sophisticated design uses heavy stone blocks cemented with lime mortar and perfectly fitted lava blocks on top [93]. Its foundation spans 20 feet wide [93], and the Romans' exceptional engineering skills shine through as the road still stands strong after 2,000 years.
Cycling Options
The first 10 miles of this ancient path are preserved within the Parco dell'Appia Antica [2], and you can explore them by bike. Here are your rental choices:
Duration | Cost | Location |
---|---|---|
Hourly | €3 | Service Center [25] |
Full Day | €15 | Service Center [25] |
Archeological Sites
This ancient thoroughfare features some remarkable monuments:
- The Tomb of Cecilia Metella, a massive cylindrical structure [2]
- Ancient Roman aqueducts showcasing architectural brilliance
- The Church of Domine Quo Vadis, marking where Peter had his vision of Jesus [2]
Stunning monuments line the first few miles [93]. The best time to visit is during Sundays or holidays when the park becomes Rome's largest pedestrian zone [2]. The road holds another impressive record - Europe's longest straight stretch at 62 kilometers [94].
30. Visit Palazzo Altemps
This Renaissance masterpiece sits near the lively Piazza Navona and houses one of Rome's finest archeological museums. Your 3-day Rome itinerary gives you a chance to see ancient Roman artistry up close.
Museum Collections
The palace displays masterpieces from noble collections [22]. You'll find:
- The famous Ludovisi collection with over 100 classical works [22]
- The dramatic Galatian Suicide sculpture, a Roman copy from 230 BCE [23]
- The beautiful Ludovisi Throne from 460 BCE [23]
Building History
The palace's story started in the 15th century as a noble home [95]. Cardinal Marco Sittico Altemps bought it in 1568 and the building went through major renovations [96]. The palace later became one of four locations that make up the Museo Nazionale Romano [97].
Practical Information
Here's what you need to know before visiting:
Time | Details |
---|---|
Tuesday-Friday | 2 PM - 7:45 PM [97] |
Weekend Hours | 10:30 AM - 7:45 PM [97] |
Last Entry | 7 PM [97] |
The museum's wide spaces and well-placed artworks make viewing comfortable [97]. You can explore the rooms at your own pace, and the spacious courtyard serves as a peaceful spot to rest between viewings [97].
Summary Table
Comparison of Rome's Top 30 Attractions
No. | Attraction | Location/District | Opening Hours | Entry Fee | What Makes It Special | Best Time to Visit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Colosseum | Ancient Rome | 8:30 AM - Close | €18 Adult, €6 Children | 80 arched entrances, 50,000+ capacity | Early morning (8:30 AM) or 1-2 hours before closing |
2 | Roman Forum | Between Palatine & Capitoline Hills | N/A | Included with Colosseum ticket | Temple of Saturn, Temple of Vesta, Senate House | Early morning or sunset |
3 | Vatican Museums | Vatican City | Mon-Sat: 8 AM - 8 PM | N/A | Raphael Rooms, Sistine Chapel, Gallery of Maps | Early morning |
4 | St. Peter's Basilica | Vatican City | 7:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Apr-Sep) | Free | Dome (136.57m), Bernini's baldachin | Early morning |
5 | Trevi Fountain | City Center | 24/7 | Free | 85 feet high, 160 feet wide Baroque fountain | Early morning or evening |
6 | Spanish Steps | Piazza di Spagna | 24/7 | Free | 135 steps, 29-meters high | Early morning (7:00-9:00 AM) |
7 | Pantheon | City Center | Opens at 9:00 AM | N/A | World's largest unreinforced concrete dome | Early morning or late evening |
8 | Piazza Navona | City Center | 24/7 | Free | Fountain of Four Rivers, twin churches | Early morning |
9 | Borghese Gallery | Villa Borghese | N/A | N/A | 800+ paintings, limited to 270 visitors per slot | N/A |
10 | Trastevere | Across Tiber River | 24/7 | Free | Vibrant atmosphere, restaurants | Evening |
11 | Castel Sant'Angelo | Near Vatican | 9:00 AM - 7:30 PM | N/A | Fortress, papal residence, museum | Early morning |
12 | Campo de' Fiori | Historic Center | Market: 8 AM - 2 PM (Mon-Sat) | Free | Morning market, evening nightlife | Before 10 AM for market |
13 | Capitoline Museums | Capitoline Hill | 9:30 AM - 7:30 PM | €21.90 | World's oldest public museum | Late afternoon (3-5 PM) |
14 | Palatine Hill | Ancient Rome | N/A | N/A | Domus Augusti, Farnese Gardens | N/A |
15 | Catacombs | Underground Rome | N/A | €12 | Ancient burial tunnels, early Christian history | N/A |
16 | Santa Maria Maggiore | N/A | 7:00 AM - 6:45 PM | N/A | Ancient mosaics, Holy Crib relic | Early morning |
17 | Jewish Ghetto | Historic Center | 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM | N/A | Great Synagogue, Jewish Museum | During shop hours |
18 | Piazza del Popolo | Northern Gate | N/A | Free | Flaminio Obelisk, twin churches | Early morning |
19 | Palazzo Doria Pamphilj | Via del Corso | Mon-Thu: 9 AM - 7 PM | €16 | 400+ paintings collection | Early morning |
20 | San Giovanni in Laterano | Eastern Rome | 7:00 AM - 6:30 PM | Free (Basilica) | Holy Stairs, oldest public church | N/A |
21 | EUR District | South Rome | N/A | N/A | Modern architecture, Museum of Civilizations | Early morning |
22 | Galleria Borghese | Villa Borghese | Tue-Sun: 9:00 AM - 7:00 PM | €13 + €2 booking | Limited to 360 visitors per slot | N/A |
23 | Palazzo Colonna | Near Piazza Venezia | Saturdays: 9:30 AM - 1:15 PM | €15-25 | Great Hall, art collection | N/A |
24 | Chiesa del Gesù | N/A | 7:30 AM - 12:30 PM, 16:30 - 19:30 PM | N/A | Baroque architecture, religious art | Early morning |
25 | Via del Corso | City Center | Shop hours vary | Free | Shopping street, historical buildings | N/A |
26 | Palazzo Barberini | N/A | Tue-Sun: 10 AM - 7 PM | €15 | National Gallery of Ancient Art | N/A |
27 | Villa Farnesina | Trastevere | Tue-Sun: 10:00-19:00 | N/A | Renaissance frescoes, gardens | N/A |
28 | Santa Maria in Trastevere | Trastevere | Open until 9 PM | N/A | Ancient mosaics, first Christian church | Evening |
29 | Appian Way | Outside city walls | N/A | Bike rental: €3/hour | Ancient Roman road, archeological sites | Sundays/holidays |
30 | Palazzo Altemps | Near Piazza Navona | Tue-Fri: 2 PM - 7:45 PM | N/A | Archeological museum, Ludovisi collection | N/A |
Summary
Rome's stunning attractions take you through more than 2,000 years of history. This well-planned 3-day itinerary helps you explore everything from the ancient Colosseum to the hidden spots in Trastevere's lovely streets.
The right timing will make a big difference in your Rome experience. You should visit major sites like Vatican Museums and St. Peter's Basilica early in the morning to beat the crowds. The evenings are perfect to explore neighborhoods like Campo de' Fiori and Jewish Ghetto where Rome's true character comes alive.
The Eternal City gives its best rewards to those who plan well. You can connect with Rome's rich heritage as you admire Michelangelo's masterpiece in the Sistine Chapel or throw coins in the Trevi Fountain. When you time your visits right to these 30 amazing spots, you'll enjoy your stay much more comfortably.
Rome lets you find its treasures at your own pace. This complete guide will give a perfect mix of the city's most important landmarks while you soak in each district's unique atmosphere. Note that Rome wasn't built in a day - but this itinerary will definitely help you make the most of your three.
FAQs
- Is 3 days enough time to see Rome?While you can't see everything, 3 days in Rome allows you to visit the major attractions like the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and St. Peter's Basilica. You'll also have time to explore neighborhoods like Trastevere and enjoy Rome's food and atmosphere. Plan your itinerary carefully to make the most of your time.
- What is the best way to avoid crowds at popular sites in Rome?To avoid crowds, visit major attractions like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums early in the morning when they first open or in the late afternoon 1-2 hours before closing. Book skip-the-line tickets in advance for popular sites. Consider visiting on weekdays rather than weekends when possible.
- Where should first-time visitors stay in Rome?For first-time visitors, staying in the historic center near major attractions is ideal. Areas like the neighborhood around the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, or the Spanish Steps put you within walking distance of many sites. The Celio area near the Colosseum is also a good option with many B&Bs and apartments.
- What are some must-try foods in Rome?Rome offers many culinary delights to try. Don't miss pasta dishes like carbonara and cacio e pepe. Try Roman-style pizza, supplì (fried rice balls), and artichokes prepared alla romana or alla giudia. For dessert, enjoy gelato from one of Rome's many artisanal gelaterias. The Jewish Ghetto and Trastevere are great areas for authentic Roman cuisine.
- Is it worth taking guided tours in Rome?Guided tours can greatly enhance your experience in Rome, especially for sites rich in history like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Vatican Museums. Expert guides provide historical context and interesting details you might miss on your own. They can also help you navigate crowded attractions more efficiently. However, balance guided tours with free time to explore the city at your own pace.
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